{"id":200163,"date":"2019-12-17T16:33:45","date_gmt":"2019-12-17T20:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=200163"},"modified":"2023-09-05T15:39:16","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T19:39:16","slug":"aslah-allaqt-byn-alshfy-walmnsq-fixer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/aslah-allaqt-byn-alshfy-walmnsq-fixer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 (Fixer)"},"content":{"rendered":"

English<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Peter W. Klein & Shayna Plaut<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

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“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0646” \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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“\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b “\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0628\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062d\u0643\u0629”.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629: “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b “\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\/\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629” \u0628\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u062d\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0640\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0640\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a).”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646: “\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646) \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644”. “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643\u060c “\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642)” \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a “.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 (On the Money)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.
\n“\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 … \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646): ” \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f (Giving Credit)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a)”.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627. “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 (\u0645\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621”. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643.\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 38 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0643. “\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. “\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645.”<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

“\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 “\u0643\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629” \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647”<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a. “\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 “\u0643\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629” \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644 6.6 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 “\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627” \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 “\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627” \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\"\".<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “fixer”. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0647\u062f\u064a: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 (Alternative Reporting Models)<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629”. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 <\/span>S\u00fcdewutsche Zeitung<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 11.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 300 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 60 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 “auf Augenh\u00f6he” \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 “auf Augenh\u00f6he”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631”. “\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b: “\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <\/span>Round Earth Media<\/span><\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0642\u062f\u0645 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 “\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>Syria Direct<\/span><\/a> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642” \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 <\/span>\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/a>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 <\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/a> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/span><\/a> \u0641\u064a #GIJC17.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

English \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d” \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u00a0Peter W. Klein & Shayna Plaut \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031114,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23062],"tags":[],"gijn_topic":[],"series":[17772],"gijn_language":[17785],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-200163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23062","series-arabic-ar","gijn_language-ar-ar"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=200163"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1223573,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200163\/revisions\/1223573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=200163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=200163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=200163"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=200163"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=200163"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=200163"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=200163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}