{"id":200013,"date":"2019-12-16T20:21:02","date_gmt":"2019-12-17T00:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=200013"},"modified":"2023-09-05T15:39:18","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T19:39:18","slug":"dlyl-almhqq-alasbwy-43","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/dlyl-almhqq-alasbwy-43\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\"\"<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629. <\/span>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a> (WPI) \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020. \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 14 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631. <\/span>\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 <\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 <\/a>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/span>“\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634”<\/a>\u00a0\u0648<\/span>“\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0633”<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0634\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0636\u0639\u00a0<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 16 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 Anatomy of a Bribe\u061f<\/strong>
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a “Anatomy of a Bribe<\/a>” \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 200 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 YouTube\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 Oshiwambo \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a. \u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634:
\n\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 – \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/article>\n

https:\/\/youtu.be\/trk5ZeRz_0w<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (WPI) \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031114,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23062],"tags":[],"gijn_topic":[],"series":[17780,17772],"gijn_language":[17785],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-200013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23062","series----ar","series-arabic-ar","gijn_language-ar-ar"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=200013"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1223574,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200013\/revisions\/1223574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=200013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=200013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=200013"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=200013"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=200013"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=200013"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=200013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}