{"id":194298,"date":"2019-11-26T14:06:04","date_gmt":"2019-11-26T18:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=194298"},"modified":"2023-09-05T15:40:01","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T19:40:01","slug":"almwatnwn-alastqsayywn-albhth-fy-mwdw-alshrkat-wmalkyha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/almwatnwn-alastqsayywn-albhth-fy-mwdw-alshrkat-wmalkyha\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/a>– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– OpenCorporates\u00a0<\/a><\/span>\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a <\/span>Investigative Dashboard<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 <\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/span> \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 <\/span>\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/a> (\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 “\u0628\u062d\u062b” \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629). \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– The Offshore Leaks Database<\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 (ICIJ) \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 785000 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 ICIJ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/a> \u0645\u0645\u0627<\/span>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/a> <\/span>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/span><\/a> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 ” STAR \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a <\/span>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a> \u0641\u064a 23 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/span>\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632\u00a0D&B<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u00a0<\/span>Nexis<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: <\/span>Arachnys<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u0648ORBIS\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u0648\u00a0<\/span>Bureau van Dijk<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<\/span>Bloomberg\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u0648\u00a0<\/span>PrivCo\u00a0<\/span><\/a>(\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u00a0<\/span>Thomson Reuters\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u0648\u00a0<\/span>LexisNexis<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<\/span>DueDil<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0<\/span>Sayari<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c <\/span>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 <\/span>\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u00a0EDGAR\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 10 K \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 EDGAR \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <\/span>\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <\/span>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 “\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629” \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646. (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641 <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0643 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 “\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629). \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 <\/span>\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\/ \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

SEDAR<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/ \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1997.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

Infogreffe\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

Company Register\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a <\/span>\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0<\/span>China\u00a0Checkup<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u00a0GIJN\u00a0\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/span>Ulrich\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u00a0<\/span>CitizenAudit<\/span><\/a>\u060c\u00a0<\/span>ProPublica\u2019s Nonprit Explorer<\/span><\/a>\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u0648Guidestar<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/span>Open Charities<\/span><\/a>\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u0648CharityBase<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062f\u00a0<\/span>Violation Tracker<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a <\/span>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631GIJN\u00a0\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 – \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a <\/span>Open Gazettes<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 GIJN<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u00a0GIJN\u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u00a0GIJN\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u00a0GIJN\u00a0\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u00a0\u00a0GIJN\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644: – \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031114,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23062],"tags":[6217,6218,6219],"gijn_topic":[],"series":[],"gijn_language":[17785],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-194298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23062","tag-6217","tag-6218","tag-6219","gijn_language-ar-ar"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=194298"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1223582,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194298\/revisions\/1223582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=194298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=194298"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=194298"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=194298"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=194298"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=194298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}