{"id":185659,"date":"2019-10-30T16:02:31","date_gmt":"2019-10-30T20:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=185659"},"modified":"2023-09-05T15:40:41","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T19:40:41","slug":"kyf-tfdh-alfsad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/kyf-tfdh-alfsad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

English\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 Whistleblowers – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 “\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a GIJN \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u00a0Whistleblowing International Network<\/a> \u0648\u00a0National Whistleblowers Center<\/a>. \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u061f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 hello@gijn.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a Whistlblowing\u00a0 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0627\u0631.<\/em><\/strong>
\n– \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (GIJN)\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062a <\/span>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 20 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 Blueprint for Free Speech \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2018. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 12 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623:<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644” \u0645\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u00a0 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u00a0 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 <\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648<\/span>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u00a0GIJC 2019\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 (GAP) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0“\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 36 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 GAP \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0– <\/span>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 <\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 <\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: 6 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a> – \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a”.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a>: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u00a0<\/span>Journalism.co.uk<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (BIJ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632: “\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c “\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/a>. \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <\/span>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 120 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/a>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0IBA\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Whistleblowing International Network<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"win\"<\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 WIN \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

InternationalNational Whistleblowers Center<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"NWC\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

Transparency International<\/a>\u00a0works
\n\"ti<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u0649 TI \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

Government Accountability Project<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"GAP\"<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 GAP \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a GAP \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5000 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

Associated Whistleblowing Press<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\"awp\" \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 AWP \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0646: Ljost \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648 filtra.la \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 GlobaLeaks<\/a> <\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 GlobaLeaks \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n

\"global<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Secure Drop<\/strong><\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u00a0 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 Freedom of the Press \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Secure Drop.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\"IACC\"International Anti-Corruption Conference<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 IACC \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

English\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 Whistleblowers – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 “\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031114,"featured_media":204547,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23062],"tags":[],"gijn_topic":[],"series":[17772],"gijn_language":[17785],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-185659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-23062","series-arabic-ar","gijn_language-ar-ar"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185659"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1223591,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185659\/revisions\/1223591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/204547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185659"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=185659"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=185659"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=185659"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=185659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}