{"id":183385,"date":"2019-10-22T17:18:44","date_gmt":"2019-10-22T21:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?page_id=183385"},"modified":"2023-09-05T15:41:04","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T19:41:04","slug":"almwatnwn-alastqsayywn-tkhtyt-wtnfydh-althqyq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/almwatnwn-alastqsayywn-tkhtyt-wtnfydh-althqyq\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84\/\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 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https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Main-Cz-1-Overview_Main_transparency_150dpi-2.png 1300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 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\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><b>&#8211; \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Cz_Planning-and-Carrying-out-an-Investigation_Breakdown_01_transparency_150dpi.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-183398 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Cz_Planning-and-Carrying-out-an-Investigation_Breakdown_01_transparency_150dpi-336x378.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Cz_Planning-and-Carrying-out-an-Investigation_Breakdown_01_transparency_150dpi-336x378.png 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Cz_Planning-and-Carrying-out-an-Investigation_Breakdown_01_transparency_150dpi-768x865.png 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Cz_Planning-and-Carrying-out-an-Investigation_Breakdown_01_transparency_150dpi-771x868.png 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Cz_Planning-and-Carrying-out-an-Investigation_Breakdown_01_transparency_150dpi.png 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c 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dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u061f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u061f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627\u061f (\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Cz_Planning-and-Carrying-out-an-Investigation_psychadellic-poster-para_transparency_150dpi.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-183403 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Cz_Planning-and-Carrying-out-an-Investigation_psychadellic-poster-para_transparency_150dpi-336x438.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Cz_Planning-and-Carrying-out-an-Investigation_psychadellic-poster-para_transparency_150dpi-336x438.png 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Cz_Planning-and-Carrying-out-an-Investigation_psychadellic-poster-para_transparency_150dpi.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/a>\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a 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\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><b>&#8211; \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/b>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0646\u0639\u0645&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0644\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/human-trafficking-resources-best-practices-in-reporting\/\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 GIJN \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 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400\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0647\u0631<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 11 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 LaHave \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640 Nova Scotia \u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\">&#8211; <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a &#8220;\u0622\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/national\/wp\/2018\/07\/23\/feature\/a-father-a-daughter-and-the-search-for-answers-in-a-toxic-town\/?utm_campaign=888bf5a96b-RSS_EMAIL_CAMPAIGN&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=EHN\">\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><b>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0649 &#8220;\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/citizen-investigations-ethics-and-safety\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0641\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a 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right\"><b>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 &#8211; \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 &#8220;\u0633\u0631\u062f&#8221; \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u00a0 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0643\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u061f \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><b>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/investigative-journalism-manuals\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 (GIJN) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.gijn.org\/2015\/03\/06\/%E5%B9%B2%E8%B4%A7%EF%BC%9A%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E6%8A%A5%E9%81%93%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/manuales-de-periodismo-de-investigacion\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625. \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0640 GIJN: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631.&#8221; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/investigative-journalism-defining-the-craft\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)\u060c (<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TCVU52T6Cbs\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><b>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623:<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wayback.archive-it.org\/10611\/20160808074607\/http:\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/communication-and-information\/resources\/publications-and-communication-materials\/publications\/full-list\/story-based-inquiry-a-manual-for-investigative-journalists\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wayback.archive-it.org\/10611\/20160808074607\/http:\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/communication-and-information\/resources\/publications-and-communication-materials\/publications\/full-list\/story-based-inquiry-a-manual-for-investigative-journalists\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a (<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/fileadmin\/MULTIMEDIA\/HQ\/CI\/CI\/pdf\/publications\/story_based_inquiry_ar.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/fileadmin\/MULTIMEDIA\/HQ\/CI\/CI\/pdf\/publications\/story_based_inquiry_ch.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000193078\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/fileadmin\/MULTIMEDIA\/HQ\/CI\/CI\/pdf\/publications\/story_based_inquiry_fr.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000226456\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/fileadmin\/MULTIMEDIA\/HQ\/CI\/CI\/pdf\/story_based_inquiry_ru.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000226457\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.investigative-manual.org\/en\/downloads\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.investigative-manual.org\/en\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644: &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mediahelpingmedia.org\/2017\/07\/25\/from-citizen-reporting-to-citizen-journalism\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.fr\/books\/about\/Investigative_Reporter_s_Handbook.html?id=NO-1CwAAQBAJ&amp;redir_esc=y\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.fr\/books\/about\/Investigative_Reporter_s_Handbook.html?id=NO-1CwAAQBAJ&amp;redir_esc=y\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.americanpressinstitute.org\/journalism-essentials\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629&#8221;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/kit.exposingtheinvisible.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u2013\u00a0 THE KIT<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 2019 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/flexengineer\/raising-hell-a-citizens-guide-to-the-fine-art-of-investigation\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 (1983) \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/citizen-journalism\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8221; (\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@isabellegubas\/ethics-for-the-citizen-journalist-31b3cd92d65d\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u061f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rappler.com\/views\/imho\/203943-opinion-4-things-kids-learned-journalism-class\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c Rappler\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0625\u0646 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/datajournalism.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 GIJN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/helpdesk.gijn.org\/support\/solutions\/articles\/14000036505-data-journalism\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.orderpaper.ng\/constituency-projects-legality-convention-practice\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 OrderPaper \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.orderpaper.ng\/orderpaper-launches-constrack-mobile-app-on-constituency-projects\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cons Track<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8220;\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/taktaktak.ru\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tak-Tak-tak<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/taktaktak.ru\/ask\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 (<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/taktaktak.ru\/ask\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 Tak-Tak-TAK-tak<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Tak-Tak-tak \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/taktaktak.ru\/investigations\/rules\/?cookieok=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u060c <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thisisplace.org\/i\/?id=55442d41-a085-4254-9b84-37f3278525c6&amp;utm_source=Newsletter&amp;utm_medium=Email&amp;utm_campaign=Place\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.monithon.it\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Monithon<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mapkibera.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Map Kibera<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 Reddit \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/apr\/19\/boston-bombing-suspects-reddit-social-media\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/bewareofthem.org\/en\/home-3\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ovdinfo.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">OVDinfo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (RTI) \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/pune-news\/milkman-killed-in-pune-for-seeking-information-under-rti\/story-2qtPCgGzTmCMACcmhhBcTN.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/helpdesk.gijn.org\/support\/solutions\/articles\/14000036509-safety-and-security\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a GIJN<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/safety-kit\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/safety-kit\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/es\/2012\/04\/manual-de-seguridad-para-periodistas-del-cpj.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/fr\/2012\/04\/guide-de-securite-des-journalistes.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/ar\/2012\/04\/019208.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/ru\/2014\/01\/security-guide.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/reports\/cpj_security_guide-somali.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/security\/guide_fa.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/pt\/2014\/06\/journalist-security-guide.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/security\/guide_cn.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/Journalist_Security_Guide_Turkish.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/journalist_security_guide_burmese.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/sites\/default\/files\/guide_journaliste_rsf_2015_en_0.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/es\/guia-practica-y-consejos\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/pt\/guias-praticos-e-conselhos\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dartcenter.org\/content\/global-safety-principles-and-practices#.VN4UpC6sXlN\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 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400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dartcenter.org\/global\/global-safety-principles-and-practices-hebrew#.VTQokpTF-20\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dartcenter.org\/global\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%88-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C#.VTQp1JTF-20\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dartcenter.org\/global\/global-safety-principles-and-practices-russian#.VTQqc5TF-20\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dartcenter.org\/resources\/principales-y-practicas-de-seguridad-global\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dartcenter.org\/global\/global-safety-principles-and-practices-turkish#.VTQrcZTF-20\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/resource\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 GIJN<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 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