{"id":140001,"date":"2019-05-23T23:24:40","date_gmt":"2019-05-24T03:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=140001"},"modified":"2023-09-05T15:50:49","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T19:50:49","slug":"dlyl-almhqq-alywmy-61","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/dlyl-almhqq-alywmy-61\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 thebristolcable<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u00a0 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 . \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062e\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 . \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645 Mark Lee Hunter<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 – \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

2. This, the, or none at all \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n

\u201cI like blue cars.\u201d You\u2019re not talking about a specific blue car here, so there\u2019s no article.<\/p>\n

\u201cI like the blue car over there.\u201d Now we\u2019re focused on one car only, and we insert \u201cthe\u201d.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0643\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n

There are many good reasons to insert commas into a sentence, and equally good reasons not to insert any.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064f\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0641\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 23 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 36 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017. \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \/ \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0646 2018 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.\"Dulce<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645: \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627: “\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a”. “\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 20 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0646\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 ICIJ<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a RawStory.com \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 DCReport.org \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.\"DCReport<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 DCReport @ RawStory.com \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f – \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 DCReport\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

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