{"id":135691,"date":"2019-05-07T02:24:40","date_gmt":"2019-05-07T06:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=135691"},"modified":"2023-06-25T07:33:57","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T11:33:57","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

English<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 “<\/span><\/i>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/i><\/a>” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 “\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0629” \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u061f <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 <\/span>\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a “\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0633”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a <\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/i>“. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 ‘\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a’ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627”. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 <\/span>\u062c\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a” (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640”<\/span>\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/i><\/a>“: <\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629”. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631”\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627”. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 <\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 “<\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>” \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 <\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0628\u0640:<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f”. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f <\/span>\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0650\u0631\u062c\u0633<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “<\/span>\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/i><\/a>“\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649: <\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631”. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f” \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647 “\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0633” \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0640”\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 85 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span>Freedominfo.org<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

“<\/span>\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/a>” \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 “<\/span>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/a>” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/b><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627”\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (<\/span>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (<\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2017<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f (<\/span>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2017<\/span><\/a>) <\/span><\/p>\n

– “\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0631”: \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (<\/span>\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2017<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 (<\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2017<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u0647\u0646\u0627: <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/b>: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/i>\u00a0–\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/strong>: \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/b>: \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 “<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634<\/b><\/a>“\u060c <\/span>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 <\/span><\/i>FreedomInfo.org<\/span><\/i><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 “\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0647” 39 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640<\/span><\/i>FOIANet<\/span><\/i><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

English\u00a0 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 “\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0629” \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031114,"featured_media":135692,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23058,23056],"tags":[],"gijn_topic":[18525],"series":[],"gijn_language":[17785],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-135691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-23058","category-23056","gijn_topic-18525","gijn_language-ar-ar"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135691"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135691\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/135692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135691"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=135691"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=135691"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=135691"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=135691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}