{"id":132810,"date":"2019-04-24T01:28:29","date_gmt":"2019-04-24T05:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=132810"},"modified":"2023-06-25T07:33:59","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T11:33:59","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/safety-and-security-organizations\/\"><strong>English\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/collage.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright 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400\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/reports\/cpj_security_guide-somali.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/security\/guide_fa.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/pt\/2014\/06\/journalist-security-guide.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/security\/guide_cn.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/Journalist_Security_Guide_Turkish.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/journalist_security_guide_burmese.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/sites\/default\/files\/guide_journaliste_rsf_2015_en_0.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/fr\/guides-pratiques-et-conseils\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/es\/guia-practica-y-consejos\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/pt\/guias-praticos-e-conselhos\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/resources\/abrajis-security-manual-for-covering-street-protests\/\"><b>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Abraji. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/heftoy\/security-manualabraji?ref=http:\/\/www.skup.no\/177\/9739\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abraji.org.br\/?id=90&amp;id_noticia=2828\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dl.dropboxusercontent.com\/u\/44995521\/ManualSegurancaAbraji.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dartcenter.org\/content\/global-safety-principles-and-practices#.VN4UpC6sXlN\"><b>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dartcenter.org\/global\/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9#.VTQnf5TF-20\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dartcenter.org\/resources\/principes-et-pratiques-de-s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9-mondial\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dartcenter.org\/global\/global-safety-principles-and-practices-hebrew#.VTQokpTF-20\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dartcenter.org\/global\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%88-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C#.VTQp1JTF-20\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dartcenter.org\/global\/global-safety-principles-and-practices-russian#.VTQqc5TF-20\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dartcenter.org\/resources\/principales-y-practicas-de-seguridad-global\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dartcenter.org\/global\/global-safety-principles-and-practices-turkish#.VTQrcZTF-20\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iawrt.org\/arabic-edition-iawrt-safety-handbook\/\"><b>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 95 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/sites\/default\/files\/rsf_report_on_online_harassment.pdf\"><b>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.. \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646&#8221;<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f&#8221; 25 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/sites\/default\/files\/rsf_rapport_cyberharcelement_fr_0.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2018\/08\/03\/online-harassment-of-journalists-rsfs-25-recommendations\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dartcenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/news_organizations_safety_self-assessment.pdf\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acosalliance.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0641\u0640&#8221;\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a&#8221;. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/?mc_cid=e53fd05c3b&amp;mc_eid=fb873ddb87\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 &#8220;\u0628\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biicl.org\/documents\/2050_ihl-handbook-media-professionals.pdf?showdocument=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646&#8221; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acosalliance.org\/resources\"><b>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iwpr.net\/printed-materials\/reporting-change-handbook\"><b>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221;<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.seemo.org\/products-all.php?category_id=4\"><b>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a &#8220;\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064011 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jamesfoleyfoundation.org\/the-james-w-foley-journalist-safety-guide\/\"><b>&#8220;\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0631. \u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.. \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a&#8221;<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c HBO \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064019 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631: FoleySafety.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bellingcat.com\/resources\/how-tos\/2018\/10\/18\/prevent-identify-address-vicarious-trauma-conducting-open-source-investigations-middle-east\/\"><b>&#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637&#8221;<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0650\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u201c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 <\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0650\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iwmf.org\/resources\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a <\/span><b>&#8220;<\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/video.skeyesmedia.org\/blog\/category\/conflict-zone-safety\/\"><b>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/a><b>&#8220;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ar.video.skeyesmedia.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/internews.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/Internews_ReportingAtrocitiesToolkit_2014-11.pdf\"><b>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627&#8221;. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thegroundtruthproject.org\/the-field-guide\/\"><b>&#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646&#8221;<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dartcenter.org\/content\/tragedies-journalists-6#.VRMGcDvF_PH\"><b>\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acosalliance.org\/\"><b>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dartcenter.org\/content\/sotloff-foundation-and-four-us-television-networks-sign-onto-safety-principles\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b><\/b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Article-19.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-132812\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Article-19.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"239\" height=\"141\" \/><\/a><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/\">Article 19<\/a><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0645. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/\"><b>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981\u060c \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 &#8220;<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cpj.org\/campaigns\/assistance\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gjs-security.com\/\"><b>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629&#8221;. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b><\/b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IAPA.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-132815\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IAPA.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"213\" height=\"219\" \/><\/a><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sipiapa.org\/contenidos\/home.html\">\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0647 1400 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 &#8220;\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b><\/b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IFJ.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-132816 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IFJ-140x140.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IFJ-140x140.png 140w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IFJ-60x60.png 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><\/a>\u0627<\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ifj.org\/en\"><b>\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b><\/b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/ifex.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-132817 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/ifex-140x118.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sipiapa.org\/contenidos\/home.html\">\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627<\/a><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&#8221;. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648&#8221;\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0628\u0644\u062f. \u0641\u064a 2011\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 23 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b><\/b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/INSI.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-132818\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/INSI.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"133\" height=\"129\" \/><\/a><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/newssafety.org\/home\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631&#8221;. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b><\/b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IPI.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-132819 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IPI-116x140.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"116\" height=\"140\" \/><\/a><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ipi.media\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/a><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f&#8221;. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b><\/b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/RSF.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-132820\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/RSF-336x123.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/RSF-336x123.png 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/RSF.png 359w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/a><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f(<\/a><\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\"><b>\u00a0RSF)<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/insurance-0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0636 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/borrowing-bulletproof-vests-and-helmets\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b><\/b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/WAN-IFRA.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-132821 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/WAN-IFRA.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"268\" height=\"114\" \/><\/a><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wan-ifra.org\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641<\/a><\/b><b> \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 18 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u064a\u062f\u0634\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b><\/b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2013-06-19-at-12.09.22-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-132822 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2013-06-19-at-12.09.22-PM-140x140.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2013-06-19-at-12.09.22-PM-140x140.png 140w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2013-06-19-at-12.09.22-PM-60x60.png 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><\/a><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freepressunlimited.org\/en\">\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f<\/a><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 &#8220;<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freepressunlimited.org\/en\/projects\/reporters-respond-emergency-funding-for-the-media\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b><\/b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/kalityfonden-771x181.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-132823\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/kalityfonden-771x181-336x79.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"79\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/kalityfonden-771x181-336x79.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/kalityfonden-771x181-768x180.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/kalityfonden-771x181.jpg 771w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/a><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kalityfonden.se\/om-oss\/\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/a><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b><\/b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/lifeline-logo_color-394x230.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-132824\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/lifeline-logo_color-394x230-336x196.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/lifeline-logo_color-394x230-336x196.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/lifeline-logo_color-394x230.jpg 394w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/a><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/program\/lifeline#.U8HUGvldXAM\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 &#8220;\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646&#8221;<\/a><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 17 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 &#8220;\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b><\/b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Rory-Peck.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-132825 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Rory-Peck-140x140.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Rory-Peck-140x140.jpg 140w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Rory-Peck-60x60.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><\/a><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rorypecktrust.org\/\">\u0627\u0650\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0643&#8221;<\/a><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0650\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0643&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627: <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rorypecktrust.org\/freelance-assistance\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rorypecktrust.org\/resources\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rorypecktrust.org\/awards\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 &#8220;\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0643&#8221;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.risctraining.org\/\"><b>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 (\u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>English\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0630\u0631\u0629 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