{"id":1236817,"date":"2023-10-18T13:49:18","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T17:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=1236817"},"modified":"2023-10-20T17:14:54","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T21:14:54","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 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\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icty.org\/x\/file\/Outreach\/view_from_hague\/jit_srebrenica_en.pdf\">7000 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/a>\u0651\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/balkaninsight.com\/2023\/07\/10\/bosnia-issues-just-one-srebrenica-indictment-in-a-year\/\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0632\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/genocideprevention\/documents\/atrocity-crimes\/Doc.1_Convention%20on%20the%20Prevention%20and%20Punishment%20of%20the%20Crime%20of%20Genocide.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948<\/a>. \u0623\u0628\u0634\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ior530042011en.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/a>.\u00a0 \u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u064f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064e \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8221;. (\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.\u00a0 \u0644\u062f\u0649 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dartcenter.org\/topic\/interviewing\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 Dart \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a> \u0648<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zerotolerance.org.uk\/interviewing-victim-survivors\/\">Zero Tolerance<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0648\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a Trial International <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CIJAOnline\">\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a> \u0648<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cfj.org\/the-docket-projects\/ukraine-investigating-war-crimes-during-conflict\/\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1236844\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Chapter_7_Haviv_VII-Photo_05-771x514-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1236844\" class=\"wp-image-1236844 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Chapter_7_Haviv_VII-Photo_05-771x514-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Chapter_7_Haviv_VII-Photo_05-771x514-1.jpg 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Chapter_7_Haviv_VII-Photo_05-771x514-1-336x224.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Chapter_7_Haviv_VII-Photo_05-771x514-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1236844\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u064e \u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 45,000 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1994.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/\">\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634<\/a> \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/genocideprevention\/special-adviser-prevention-genocide.shtml\"> \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 <\/a><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/ohchr_homepage\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icmp.int\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2022\/01\/19\/syria-german-trial-wartime-atrocities-opens\">\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u060c <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/75podcasts.org\/series\/1\/\">\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 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aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Volunteers-remove-the-bodies-of-eight-Ukrainians-that-were-said-to-be-executed-by-Russians-and-found-in-the-back-of-a-building-in-Bucha-after-the-Russians-left-the-area-771x502-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1236870\" class=\"wp-image-1236870 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Volunteers-remove-the-bodies-of-eight-Ukrainians-that-were-said-to-be-executed-by-Russians-and-found-in-the-back-of-a-building-in-Bucha-after-the-Russians-left-the-area-771x502-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Volunteers-remove-the-bodies-of-eight-Ukrainians-that-were-said-to-be-executed-by-Russians-and-found-in-the-back-of-a-building-in-Bucha-after-the-Russians-left-the-area-771x502-1.jpg 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Volunteers-remove-the-bodies-of-eight-Ukrainians-that-were-said-to-be-executed-by-Russians-and-found-in-the-back-of-a-building-in-Bucha-after-the-Russians-left-the-area-771x502-1-336x219.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Volunteers-remove-the-bodies-of-eight-Ukrainians-that-were-said-to-be-executed-by-Russians-and-found-in-the-back-of-a-building-in-Bucha-after-the-Russians-left-the-area-771x502-1-768x500.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1236870\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062b\u062b \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 . \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p><\/div>\n<p>0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a: <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/balkaninsight.com\/2020\/10\/21\/bosnia-urged-to-reduce-length-of-war-crimes-trials\/\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a>. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u00a0 &#8211; <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ihl-databases.icrc.org\/en\/national-practice\/vaso-todorovic-case-court-bosnia-and-herzegovina-first-instance-22-october-2008\">\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0643 (BIRN BiH\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/detektor.ba\/2020\/07\/08\/bosnian-serb-military-police-chiefs-never-charged-with-srebrenica-killings\/?lang=en\"> \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0628<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 Fetisov \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0637<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/balkaninsight.com\/2022\/11\/24\/bosnian-serb-military-police-chief-charged-with-srebrenica-genocide\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a>. \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bellingcat.com\/\">\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 Bellingcat<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bellingcat.com\/news\/uk-and-europe\/2022\/10\/24\/the-remote-control-killers-behind-russias-cruise-missile-strikes-on-ukraine\/\">\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a>. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a Bellingcat \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f 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2022\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/countries\/2022-08-31\/22-08-31-final-assesment.pdf\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/a> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a 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srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Sheila-Kawamara-Mishambi.png 345w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Sheila-Kawamara-Mishambi-336x386.png 336w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 305px) 100vw, 305px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1236896\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u063a\u0637\u0651\u062a &#8220;\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 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width=\"140\" height=\"140\" \/>\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0634<\/a>\u060c<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0643 (BIRN BiH)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 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href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2023-05-08-at-10.48.23-AM-2-336x337-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1236008 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2023-05-08-at-10.48.23-AM-2-336x337-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2023-05-08-at-10.48.23-AM-2-336x337-1.png 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2023-05-08-at-10.48.23-AM-2-336x337-1-140x140.png 140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 138px) 100vw, 138px\" \/><\/a>\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 VII \u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 VII \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 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