{"id":1213953,"date":"2023-06-01T20:26:27","date_gmt":"2023-06-02T00:26:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=643835"},"modified":"2023-08-31T05:59:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T09:59:44","slug":"dlyl-alshfy-llthqyq-fy-jraym-alhrb-albhth-fy-almsadr-almftwht","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%81\/dlyl-alshfy-llthqyq-fy-jraym-alhrb-albhth-fy-almsadr-almftwht\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: 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2017\u060c <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/opiniojuris.org\/2017\/08\/17\/and-so-it-begins-social-media-evidence-in-an-icc-arrest-warrant\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0651 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u2013 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 33 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2016 \u06482017. \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 (\u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2021)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0650 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u063a\u0637\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/firstdraftnews.org\/articles\/77-comparing-the-use-of-eyewitness-media-10-years-on\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627\u00a0 \u0641\u064a <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/76812746\/The_eyewitness_texture_of_conflict_contributions_of_amateur_videos_in_news_coverage_of_the_Arab_Spring\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u0645\u0639 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src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Digital-Witness-cover-image.png\" alt=\"Digital Witness cover image\" width=\"362\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Digital-Witness-cover-image.png 362w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Digital-Witness-cover-image-336x508.png 336w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 362px) 100vw, 362px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-633704\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/publications\/policy-and-methodological-publications\/berkeley-protocol-digital-open-source\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (OHCHR)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 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\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bb (&#8220;\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644&#8221;) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u00a0 \u0641\u064a <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.themoscowtimes.com\/2022\/03\/18\/search-for-ukraine-theatre-bombing-survivors-as-war-crime-claims-mount-a76983\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0652 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/06\/ukraine-deadly-mariupol-theatre-strike-a-clear-war-crime-by-russian-forces-new-investigation\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_633705\" style=\"width: 780px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Moscow-Times-Ukraine-Theater-Bombing-by-Russia.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-633705\" class=\"wp-image-633705 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Moscow-Times-Ukraine-Theater-Bombing-by-Russia.jpg\" alt=\"Russia bombing Ukraine theater Mariupol war crime claim\" width=\"770\" height=\"754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Moscow-Times-Ukraine-Theater-Bombing-by-Russia.jpg 770w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Moscow-Times-Ukraine-Theater-Bombing-by-Russia-336x329.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Moscow-Times-Ukraine-Theater-Bombing-by-Russia-768x752.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Moscow-Times-Ukraine-Theater-Bombing-by-Russia-60x60.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-633705\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 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right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 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\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_643836\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Texty-Satellite-Imagery-of-Freight-Loading-in-Sevastopol.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-643836\" class=\"wp-image-643836 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Texty-Satellite-Imagery-of-Freight-Loading-in-Sevastopol-771x621.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Texty-Satellite-Imagery-of-Freight-Loading-in-Sevastopol-771x621.jpg 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Texty-Satellite-Imagery-of-Freight-Loading-in-Sevastopol-336x271.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Texty-Satellite-Imagery-of-Freight-Loading-in-Sevastopol-768x618.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Texty-Satellite-Imagery-of-Freight-Loading-in-Sevastopol.jpg 1016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-643836\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Planet Inc. \u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 Texty \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621) 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a Telegram \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647. (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/detector.media\/monitorynh-internetu\/article\/199010\/2022-05-05-now-we-will-live-to-the-fullest-how-and-why-russia-has-created-a-telegram-channels-network-for-the-occupied-territories-of-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 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right;\"><b>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.truly.media\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">True Media<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0645\u0646 Deutsche Welle\u00a0 \u0623\u0648 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/huridocs.org\/technology\/uwazi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uwazi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0645\u0646 HuriDocs\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u064d \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Excel \u0623\u0648 Google. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2020\/09\/10\/social-media-platforms-remove-war-crimes-evidence\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628. (\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627) \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internet Archive<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0623\u0648 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">archive.today<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u064e\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Terminal command-line interfaces<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtube-dl.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">YouTube-DL<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0640 YouTube-DL \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 YouTube-DL <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/github.blog\/2020-11-16-standing-up-for-developers-youtube-dl-is-back\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/youtube-dl-hosting-ban-paves-the-way-to-privatized-censorship-230411\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2021\/08\/24\/four-quick-ways-to-verify-images-on-a-smartphone\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2022\/05\/05\/10-lessons-from-bellingcats-logan-williams-on-digital-forensic-techniques\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2022\/06\/06\/10-tips-for-using-geolocation-and-open-source-data-to-fuel-investigations\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0642. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open Street Map<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0623\u0648 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/wikimapia.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wikimapia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064d \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.\u00a0 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.camopedia.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Camopedia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u064e\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/video\/world\/middleeast\/100000006818506\/russia-bombs-syria-civlians.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&amp;referringSource=articleShare\"><b>&#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649&#8221;: \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/a><b> &#8211; \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 &#8220;\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019. \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_633706\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/NYT-Sent-Candy-investigation.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-633706\" class=\"wp-image-633706 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/NYT-Sent-Candy-investigation-771x402.jpg\" alt=\"New York Times Russian aircraft communications bombing\" width=\"771\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/NYT-Sent-Candy-investigation-771x402.jpg 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/NYT-Sent-Candy-investigation-336x175.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/NYT-Sent-Candy-investigation-768x400.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/NYT-Sent-Candy-investigation-1536x800.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/NYT-Sent-Candy-investigation-1170x609.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/NYT-Sent-Candy-investigation.jpg 1720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-633706\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/video-photos\/interactive\/2023\/02\/21\/death-at-the-station\/russian-cluster-munition-attack-in-kramatorsk\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0629: \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643<\/b><\/a><b> \u2014 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b SITU<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 SITU Research \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643&#8221; \u0634\u0631\u0642 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href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2021\/04\/01\/africa\/tigray-mahibere-dego-massacre-video-cmd-intl\/index.html\"><b>\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/a><b> \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/b><b> &#8211; \u0633\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 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https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Sam-Dubberely-profile-image-336x333.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Sam-Dubberely-profile-image-768x760.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Sam-Dubberely-profile-image-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Sam-Dubberely-profile-image.jpg 788w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 154px) 100vw, 154px\" \/><\/a>\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634.\u00a0\u0642\u0628\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0 CNN \u0648 NHK.\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627.\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064c \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b><i><\/i><\/b><b><i><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Basak-Cali-profile-image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-633700 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Basak-Cali-profile-image.png\" alt=\"Ba\u015fak \u00c7al\u0131 academic war crimes journalist\" width=\"154\" height=\"132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Basak-Cali-profile-image.png 452w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Basak-Cali-profile-image-336x288.png 336w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 154px) 100vw, 154px\" \/><\/a>\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0643\u0629 <\/span><\/i><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hertie-school.org\/en\/fundamental-rights\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 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