{"id":119558,"date":"2019-02-24T13:03:20","date_gmt":"2019-02-24T17:03:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=119558"},"modified":"2023-09-05T22:36:59","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T02:36:59","slug":"hl-ajrk-bkhs-mqabl-alshfyyn-almstqlyn-hwl-alalm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/hl-ajrk-bkhs-mqabl-alshfyyn-almstqlyn-hwl-alalm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062e\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

English\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 :\u00a0Samantha Sunne<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 – \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0631 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50\u060c000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644” \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a”.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 1 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 2 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u00a0 \u0641\u0633\u0622\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 2. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 2 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642\u00a0 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a – \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 2 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648. \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 2 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0646\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a – \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629)\u00a0 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 – \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 – \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d (NDA). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f NDA \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627- \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629!- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 NDA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 NDA \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f GIJN.<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a>\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

English\u00a0 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 :\u00a0Samantha Sunne\u00a0 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 – \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u061f \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031114,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23062],"tags":[],"gijn_topic":[],"series":[17772],"gijn_language":[17785],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-119558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23062","series-arabic-ar","gijn_language-ar-ar"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119558"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1223826,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119558\/revisions\/1223826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119558"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=119558"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=119558"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=119558"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=119558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}