{"id":116702,"date":"2019-02-08T14:25:23","date_gmt":"2019-02-08T18:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=116702"},"modified":"2023-09-05T22:38:23","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T02:38:23","slug":"altqsy-wra-slslt-altwryd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/altqsy-wra-slslt-altwryd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/investigating-supply-chains\/\">English\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f :<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_116704\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/japan-supply-chain.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-116704\" class=\"size-full wp-image-116704\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/japan-supply-chain.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/japan-supply-chain.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/japan-supply-chain-336x224.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/japan-supply-chain-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/japan-supply-chain-771x514.jpg 771w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-116704\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0632<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062b\u064e\u0628\u064f\u062a\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064c \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0633\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/investigating-supply-chains\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627: <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211;<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1CoOeVxPeFmF0ySKtmE_o4Li1q7wp4D_oXedgNt0ScY8\/edit#gid=640261559\"> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u061b <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/contact\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/supply-chains.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116710\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/supply-chains.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/supply-chains.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/supply-chains-336x209.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/supply-chains-768x477.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/supply-chains-771x479.jpg 771w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642: \u0645\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0636\u0645 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1CoOeVxPeFmF0ySKtmE_o4Li1q7wp4D_oXedgNt0ScY8\/edit?usp=sharing\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f&#8221;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tracking-ships-at-sea\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/helpdesk.gijn.org\/support\/solutions\/articles\/14000075896-human-trafficking\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2018\/02\/28\/guide-reporting-gulf-arab-countries\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/covering-the-extractive-industries\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211;\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1kHQUH8RvfUNrQuH3NWYMq8BzraEFF4QaG_XbfAcFV9k\/edit#gid=0\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1tXl_UOtj0wnzq-w5aQ_UqeTnWivayySb\/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 &#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 IJAsia8\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u0627&#8221;\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"oembed-container\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u0627\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aL6B7fwzjK4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1CoOeVxPeFmF0ySKtmE_o4Li1q7wp4D_oXedgNt0ScY8\/edit?usp=sharing\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0629 Panjeva \u0648PIERS \u0648Enigma. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u06a4\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0650\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ap.org\/explore\/seafood-from-slaves\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648 &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633&#8221; \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Seafood-from-Slaves.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116724\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Seafood-from-Slaves-1170x568.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Seafood-from-Slaves-1170x568.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Seafood-from-Slaves-336x163.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Seafood-from-Slaves-768x373.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Seafood-from-Slaves-771x374.jpg 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Seafood-from-Slaves.jpg 1347w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633&#8221; \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a 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\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8221; \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a &#8220;\u0622\u0633\u0648\u0633&#8221;. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a &#8220;\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a &#8220;<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/projects\/la-fi-forever-21-factory-workers\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 13 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0646 6 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 &#8216;\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631 21&#8217; \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0645&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a &#8220;<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/cobalt-children-mining-democratic-republic-congo-cbs-news-investigation\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u061b \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0650\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/environment\/2012\/03\/walmart-china-sustainability-shadow-factories-greenwash\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0622\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u064e\u0630\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632&#8221; \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 &#8220;\u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0633&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2018 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/eastasia\/Global\/eastasia\/publications\/campaigns\/Oceans\/Misery_at_Sea-Final1.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8221; \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globallaborjustice.org\/handm-report\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 &#8216;\u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0645&#8217;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8220;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/h-m-gender-based-violence-1170x481.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116725\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/h-m-gender-based-violence-1170x481-1170x481.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/h-m-gender-based-violence-1170x481.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/h-m-gender-based-violence-1170x481-336x138.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/h-m-gender-based-violence-1170x481-768x316.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/h-m-gender-based-violence-1170x481-771x317.jpg 771w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a &#8220;<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carteblanche.dstv.com\/follow-the-guns\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f 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\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644) \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a &#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641&#8221; \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/voices\/campaigns\/voicesindanger\/serving-time-for-reporting-on-forced-labour-in-cotton-fields-a8194961.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/toby-mcintosh.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-116728\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/toby-mcintosh-140x140.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/toby-mcintosh-140x140.jpg 140w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/toby-mcintosh-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/toby-mcintosh.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><\/a>\u0642\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/gijn.freshdesk.com\/support\/home\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0647&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 39 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0640FreedomInfo.org \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2010 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2017\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640FOIANet (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a).<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>English\u00a0 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f :\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062b\u064e\u0628\u064f\u062a\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 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